1. Normal Notes – Notes in Capital Letters – S R G M P D N
2. Komal (Flat – lower) Notes – Notes in lower case – r g d n
3. Tivra (Sharp – higher) M – a dash ( ‘ ) after M – (M’)
4. Lower octave notes – a dot ( . ) before the note – (.N) – normal size dot
5. Higher octave notes – a dot ( . ) after the note – (S.) – bold dot